Third Age and beyond
Third Age
The Third Age was 3,021 years long. All entries are derived from Appendix B (see references) unless otherwise noted.
Note on Shire Reckoning: Year 1601 of the Third Age, in which the Shire was founded, is year 1 of the Shire Reckoning. Thus, Third Age years can be converted into their Shire equivalents by deducting 1600.
- Year 2 – Planting of the Second White Tree at Minas Tirith, Death of Isildur by Orcs in the Disaster of the Gladden Fields, losing the One Ring in the Gladden river
- 109 – Elrond weds Celebrían, daughter of Celeborn and Galadriel
- 130 – Elrohir and Elladan are born to Elrond and Celebrían
- 241 – Arwen Undómiel is born to Elrond and Celebrían
- 490 – Easterlings invade Gondor
- 541 – Easterlings invade Gondor once more, slaying King Rómendacil
- c. 550 – King Turambar of Gondor defeats the Easterlings of Rhûn; the Kingdom of Rhovanion becomes an ally of Gondor
- 861 – Following Eärendur‘s death, the kingdom of Arnor breaks up into Arthedain, Cardolan and Rhudaur
- 933 – Eärnil I of Gondor takes Umbar in a surprise attack
- 936 – Eärnil I lost at sea
- c. 1000 – The Wizards come to Middle-earth
- 1015 – Hyarmendacil I ascends throne of Gondor
- 1015 – Black Númenóreans of Umbar besiege their old city
- 1030 – Siege of Umbar ends, Umbar retaken by Black Númenóreans.
- 1050 – Hyarmendacil I, king of Gondor, conquers Umbar, Hobbits migrate to Eriador. The shadow of Sauron falls upon Greenwood the Great, which is renamed Mirkwood.
- 1149 – Death of Hyarmendacil I, Atanatar II takes the sceptre of Gondor
- c. 1200 – Rulers of Rhovanion assume the title “King of Rhovanion”
- 1248 – Rómendacil II of Gondor strikes decisive blow to the Easterlings; forms a strong alliance with Rhovanion, to which he cedes all the lands east of Anduin
- 1255 – Eldacar born
- c. 1259 – Castamir born[14]
- 1300 – Nazgûl reappear in Middle-earth, the kingdom of Angmar first appears at Arthedain‘s north-eastern border, built by the Witch-king, later revealed as Lord of the Nazgûl.
- 1344 – Death of Vidumavi
- 1356 – King Argeleb I of Arthedain is killed during an invasion by Rhudaur, now controlled by Angmar; his son, Arveleg I, ascends the throne
- 1366 – Valacar ascends the throne of Gondor
- 1409 – Cardolan is conquered by the kingdom of Angmar and Rhudaur disappears; Weathertop watchtower and fortifications are burned and destroyed
- 1432 – Eldacar succeeds his father, Valacar, as king of Gondor
- 1437 – Castamir the Usurper, Lord of Ships, usurps throne of Gondor (see Kin-strife); Osgiliath‘s palantír is lost in the river
- 1447 – Eldacar reclaims Gondor with a Rhovanion army and kills Castamir
- 1448 – Sons of Castamir the Usurper and most of the fleet of Gondor flee south to Umbar; become known as the Corsairs of Umbar
- 1540 – King Aldamir of Gondor is slain by Haradrim
- 1600 – Two Fallohide (see Hobbit) brothers decided to cross the River Baranduin and settle on the other side, and are followed by large numbers of Hobbits
- 1601 – The Shire is first settled by Hobbits
- 1634 – Corsairs of Umbar attack Gondor, slaying king Minardil at Pelargir, and raiding the city
- 1636 – The Great Plague decimates Gondor and Rhovanion; Cirith Ungol is abandoned
- 1810 – King Telumehtar of Gondor destroys Umbar; renames himself Umbardacil
- 1851 – The Wainriders first attack Gondor
- 1856 – The Wainriders overrun eastern territories of Gondor; death of Narmacil II in battle.
- 1899 – Gondor attacks Wainriders from the east; the Kingdom of Rhovanion, occupied by Wainriders, rebels and is freed
- 1936 – Ondoher succeeds Calimehtar as king of Gondor
- 1944 – During an invasion by the Wainriders and the Haradrim, King Ondoher of Gondor is killed in battle with his sons; Haradrim, Wainriders and the Variags of Khand take Umbar; new Corsairs of Umbar emerge.
- 1945 – Eärnil II succeeds the crown of Gondor
- 1964 – Arvedui, son of King Araphant of Arthedain, ascends the throne
- 1974 – The kingdom of Arthedain is conquered by Angmar
- 1975 – Gondor destroys Angmar in the Battle of Fornost, death of Arvedui
- 1980 – The Moria Dwarves awaken Durin’s Bane, a Balrog, which kills Durin VI, king of Khazad-dûm; the Nazgûl return to Mordor and lay siege to Minas Ithil.
- 1981 – Durin VI‘s son, Náin, is also killed, and the Dwarves flee Moria; deaths of Amroth and Nimrodel
- 1999 – Erebor is founded
- 2043 – King Eärnil II of Gondor dies and his son, the Witch-king’s old enemy, Eärnur inherits the throne. Upon his coronation, the Witch-king challenges him to combat, but King Eärnur refuses.
- 2050 – The Witch-king again challenges King Eärnur, this time he accepts. Eärnur rides out of Minas Tirith to meet the Witch-king in Minas Morgul. He enters the city’s gates and is never seen again, thus ending the reign of the Gondorian Kings and causing the beginning of the Ruling Stewards of Gondor, until the time of King Elessar.
- 2063 – Gandalf drives Sauron from Dol Gildur. The Watchful Peace begins.
- 2430 – Approximate birth year of Sméagol
- 2460 – Sauron returns to Middle-earth; establishes himself in Dol Guldur in southern Mirkwood. The Watchful Peace ends.
- 2463 – Sméagol (later known as Gollum) becomes the fourth bearer of the One Ring, after killing his cousin Déagol
- 2501–2510 – Eorl the Young, lord of the Éothéod and first king of Rohan (2510–2545).
- 2509 – Cirion, Steward of Gondor, sends summons to the Éothéod for military aid; Celebrían is waylaid by Orcs, receives a poisoned wound, and consequentially departs Middle-earth
- 2510 – The alliance between Rohan and Gondor comes into existence. The Easterlings launch a massive invasion of Gondor. The Balchoth invade Rhovanion (which disappears as an independent realm) and Gondor, conquering much of Calenardhon, but are driven back by the people of Éothéod; Gondor gives the now-uninhabited province of Calenardhon to the people of Éothéod
- 2545 – Eorl the Young, king of Rohan, dies in the battle in the Wold against the Easterlings. Brego succeeds him as the second king of Rohan
- 2570 – Aldor, aged only 26, becomes third king of Rohan at the death of his father Brego
- 2645 – Fréa becomes fourth king of Rohan after the death of his father Aldor (‘the Old’)
- 2659 – Fréawine, fifth King of Rohan
- 2680 – Goldwine, sixth King of Rohan
- 2699 – Déor, seventh king of Rohan
- 2718 – Gram, eighth king of Rohan
- 2741 – Helm Hammerhand ninth king of Rohan ascends the throne as last king of the first line
- 2746 – Amrothos, fifteenth Prince of Dol Amroth, falls while defending Dol-en-Ernil against the Corsairs of Umbar
- 2758 – Dunlendings, under Wulf, invade Rohan, supported by the Corsairs of Umbar
- Long Winter of 2758–2759 – The Dunlendings lay siege to Hornburg
- 2759 – Helm Hammerhand, king of Rohan, freezes to death outside the fortress of Helm’s Deep, where he and his loyal subjects have taken refuge from the Dunlendings. He is succeeded by his nephew Fréaláf Hildeson; Saruman settles in Isengard
- 2798 – Fréaláf Hildeson, tenth king of Rohan, dies. He is followed by his son Brytta Léofa
- 2799 – The Battle of Azanulbizar is fought on Moria‘s East Gate, in which the Dwarves defeat Sauron‘s minions but are defeated by the Balrog Durin’s Bane
- 2842 – Brytta Léofa, eleventh king of Rohan, dies. Succeeded by his son Walda.
- 2850 – Gandalf enters Dol Guldur and confirms that the evil thereby found is indeed Sauron returned
- 2851 – Walda, twelfth king of Rohan, is killed by an orc, his son Folca succeeds him
- 2864 – Folca, thirteenth king of Rohan, is killed by the Boar of Everholt. He is succeeded by his son Folcwine
- 2879 – Birth of Gimli
- 2885 – Harondor is once again claimed by the Haradrim, supported by the Corsairs of Umbar. Fastred and Folcred, the twin sons of king Folcwine, were killed during the Battle of Crossings of Poros
- September 22, 2890 – Bilbo Baggins is born
- 2903 – Folcwine, fourteenth king of Rohan, dies and is succeeded by his youngest son Fengel
- 2907 – Birth of Gilraen (later wife of Arathorn II)
- Fell Winter of 2911–2912 – wolves invade the Shire. Tharbad is ruined in the following floods.
- 2930 – Arathorn II becomes the Chieftain of the Dúnedain
- 2931 – Birth of Aragorn, son of Arathorn II and Gilraen
- 2933 – Arathorn II is killed while hunting Orcs
- July, 2941 – Bilbo Baggins obtains the One Ring; the White Council drives Sauron out of Dol Guldur
- 2941 – Esgaroth is attacked by the dragon Smaug, who is consequentially killed by Bard the Bowman; Battle of Five Armies
- June 22, 2942 – Bilbo Baggins returns to Bag End
- 2951 – Sauron reveals himself in Mordor, and starts raising Barad-dûr anew. Estel, later known as Aragorn, comes of age and is told about his heritage; the Corsairs of Umbar officially ally themselves with Mordor and destroy great monument commemorating Ar-Pharazôn‘s victory over Sauron
- 2953 – Last meeting of the White Council. Fengel, fifteenth king of Rohan, dies. His son Thengel returns to Rohan to succeed him.
- 2956 – Aragorn first meets Gandalf the Grey
- 2957-2980 – Aragorn as Thorongil serves in the armies of King Thengel of Rohan, and Steward Ecthelion II of Gondor
- September 22, 2968 – Frodo Baggins is born
- 2978 – Birth of Boromir
- 2980 – Arwen pledges her hand in marriage to Aragorn; Frodo Baggins loses both of his parents in a boating accident; Aragorn, in the service of the Steward of Gondor Ecthelion IIleads a taskforce south and kills the Captain of the Haven, ruler of Umbar; Samwise Gamgee born;[15] Théoden, son of Thengel, becomes seventeenth king of Rohan after the death of his father.
- 2982 – Birth of Meriadoc Brandybuck (Merry)
- 2983 – Birth of Faramir
- 2989 – Frodo Baggins comes under the guardianship of Bilbo Baggins; a company of Dwarves, led by Balin, try to recolonize Moria
- 2990 – Birth of Peregrin Took (Pippin)
- 2991 – Birth of Éomer
- 2994 – Balin is killed; the dwarf-colony in Moria is destroyed
- 2995 – Birth of Éowyn
- 3001 – Bilbo Baggins turns 111, passes the One Ring on to Frodo Baggins, and leaves the Shire. From now on Aragorn and Gandalf intermittently hunt Gollum
- 3002 – Lalia Clayhanger, the matriarch of the Took clan, dies, aged 119, and possibly pushed by Pearl Took;[16] Bilbo settles in Rivendell
- 3007 – Gilraen, Aragorn II’s mother passes away at the age of 100 years
- 3014 – Saruman begins using his influence to weaken Théoden, king of Rohan
- 3017 – Gollum is released from Mordor; Aragorn finally tracks him down in the Dead Marshes, and brings him as a captive to King Thranduil‘s halls in Mirkwood
“The Great Years”
All entries are derived from Appendix B (see references) unless otherwise noted.
3018
- The Ringwraiths are given the task of retrieving the One Ring;
- April 11 – Gandalf reaches Hobbiton. He returns to the Shire, telling Frodo Baggins he must take the Ring away
- June 20 – Sauron attacks Osgiliath.
- July 4 – Boromir leaves Minas Tirith
- July 10 – Saruman imprisons Gandalf in Orthanc
- September 18 – Gandalf escapes from Orthanc
- September 19–21 – Gandalf reaches Edoras and is given Shadowfax the horse
- September 23 – Frodo leaves Bag End
- September 26 – Frodo meets Tom Bombadil
- September 30 – Aragorn meets Frodo Baggins in the Inn of the Prancing Pony in Bree.
- October 6 – Frodo wounded at Weathertop
- October 20 – Frodo crosses the ford of Bruinen
- October 25 – Council of Elrond at Rivendell
- December 25 – The Fellowship of the Ring sets out in the evening from Rivendell
3019
- January 15 – Gandalf falls in Khazad-dûm while fighting a Balrog.
- February 25 – The Fellowship pass the Argonath and camp at Parth Galen. First Battle of Fords of Isen; Théodred son of Théoden is slain.
- February 26 – The breaking of the Fellowship; Boromir is killed.
- February 29 – Merry and Pippin escape the orcs and meet Treebeard.
- March 1 – Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli meet the resurrected Gandalf the White in Fangorn Forest while looking for Merry and Pippin, and they head off for Edoras. Frodo and Sam begin travelling through the Dead Marshes.
- March 3 – Battle of the Hornburg.
- March 5 – Rohan army reaches Isengard.
- March 7 – Faramir takes Frodo and Sam to Henneth Annûn.
- March 8 – Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli enter the Paths of the Dead.
- March 9 – Gandalf and Pippin arrive in Minas Tirith.
- March 10 – Frodo and Sam see the Morgul host lead by the Witch-king leave Minas Morgul. An army from Morannon takes Cair Andros and marches in Anórien.
- March 11 – First assault on Lórien by Dol Guldur.
- March 12 – Gollum leads Frodo into Shelob‘s lair.
- March 13 – Frodo captured by Cirith Ungol orcs. Aragorn captures the Umbar fleet at Pelargir.
- March 15 – Witch-king breaks the gate of Minas Tirith in the early hours. Denethor burns himself on a pyre. Confrontation between Gandalf and the Witch-king at the gate; Horns of the Rohirrim are heard at a cockcrow. Battle of the Pelennor Fields: Théoden King of Rohan is killed by the Witch-king; Éomer succeeds him as the eighteenth king of Rohan. Éowyn and Merry kill the Witch-king. Aragorn, Rangers, sons of Elrond and men from the southern fiefdoms of Gondor arrive in the black ships and turn the tide of battle. Sam and Frodo escape and journey along the Morgai. Battle under the trees in Mirkwood; second assault on Lórien.
- March 16 – Debate of the Captains of the West.
- March 17 – Battle of Dale. King Brand and Dáin Ironfoot fall in battle against invading Easterlings. Many Men and Dwarves take refuge in Erebor.
- March 18 – Armies leave Minas Tirith. Frodo and Sam join the orc company.
- March 25 – The Host is surrounded on the Slag-hills. Frodo and Sam reach the Sammath Naur. Gollum (Sméagol) seizes the One Ring and falls into the Cracks of Doom. Downfall ofBarad-dûr and the passing of the Dark Lord Sauron.
- May – Arwen Undómiel and her father Lord Elrond of Imladris arrive in Lórien, where they are welcomed at Caras Galadhon by the Lady Galadriel and Lord Celeborn, grandparents of Lady Arwen through her mother, the Lady Celebrían.
- May – Aragorn is crowned King Elessar of the Reunited Kingdom of Arnor and Gondor. Gandalf helps Aragorn to find the sapling of the new White Tree.
- (Date unspecified) – Faramir marries Éowyn.
- Mid-year’s Day (between June and July) – Aragorn marries Arwen Undómiel.
- July – King Théoden is laid to rest beside other Kings of Rohan in Edoras.
- September 21 – Hobbits arrive in Rivendell.
- September 22 – Saruman arrives in the Shire.
- November 1 – The four hobbits arrested at Frogmorton.
- November 3 – Battle of Bywater; death of Saruman and Wormtongue, final end to the War of the Ring.
[edit]3020-21
- May 1 3020 – Samwise Gamgee marries Rosie Cotton and together they move to Bag End on Bagshot Row
- 3021 – Éomer marries Imrahil‘s daughter, Lothíriel of Dol Amroth
- September 22, 3021 – Bilbo marks his 131st birthday, surpassing the Old Took
- September 29, 3021 – Elrond, Galadriel, Gandalf, Frodo and Bilbo depart for the Grey Havens
- October 6 – Sam arrives back in Bag End
Fourth Age
— length uncertain. All entries are derived from the Appendices to The Lord of the Rings, unless otherwise noted.
In the reckoning of Gondor, the Fourth Age began on March 25, T.A. 3021. Since most of the following events were dated according to the Shire-reckoning, their years in the Fourth Age cannot be stated with certainty. Some events may have occurred in the following year of the Fourth Age.
- 6 – Peregrin Took marries Diamond of Long Cleeve
- (Date Uncertain) – Birth of Elfwine, son of Éomer and Lothíriel
- (Date Uncertain) – Birth of Elboron, son of Faramir and Éowyn
- (Date Uncertain) – Birth of Durin VII, descendant (perhaps son) of Thorin III Stonehelm
- 13 – Peregrin Took becomes thirty-second Thain of the Shire
- 15 – Death of Glóin, father of Gimli.
- 34 – Death of Prince Imrahil. Imrahil’s son Elphir assumes the Principality.
- 41 – Birth of Holfast Gardner, son and heir of Frodo Gardner
- 61 – Samwise Gamgee leaves Middle-earth via Mithlond
- 63 – Meriadoc Brandybuck, aged 102, and Pippin leave the Shire to live in Gondor; death of Éomer, aged 93, whose son Elfwine ascends the throne of Rohan.
- 67 – Death of Prince Elphir son of Imrahil, twenty-third Prince of Dol Amroth. Elphir’s son Alphros assumes the Principality.[17]
- 80 – Birth of Harding of the Hill, Sam Gamgee’s heir and great-grandson
- 82 – Death of Faramir, aged 120. His son Elboron assumes the Principality.[17]
- 91 – Death of Dwalin, brother of Balin, aged 341.
- 95 – Death of Prince Alphros of Dol Amroth, son of Elphir.[17]
- 120 – Death of Aragorn, King of the Reunited Kingdom of Arnor and Gondor, after 210 years of life and 122 years of reign; Aragorn‘s son Eldarion ascends the throne. According to legend, on the death of Aragorn, Legolas builds a ship and sails into the west to the Undying Lands, taking Gimli (now a very old Dwarf) with him
- 121 – Death of Arwen, aged 2901
- 172 – A copy of the Red Book of Westmarch is made[18]
- 185 – Death of Harding of the Hill, Sam Gamgee’s heir[19]